The morbid obesity group had significantly higher rates of current BED (25.0%) and night eating syndrome (27.5%) diagnoses, as assessed by the DSM-5 criteria (p < 0.001). The total and sub-scale scores of the EDEQ were not normally distributed. A Kruskal-Wallis assessment revealed that the total and sub-scale scores of different BMI categories differed significantly, showing that higher BMI was associated with higher EDEQ scores. When the FA and non-FA groups were compared, FA was significantly associated with more severe eating symptomatology as assessed by EDEQ (Table 5).
When morbid obesity, FA, and BED diagnoses were examined together, although comorbidities were present, the majority of FA diagnoses (75%) did not meet the diagnostic criteria for BED. In the morbid obesity group, 22.5% had both FA and BED diagnoses. The comorbid group differed from the FA-only group with greater tolerance (? 2 = 6.10, p = 0.01), failure to fulfill major role obligations (? 2 = 9.93, p < 0.01), and higher attentional impulsivity scores (z = ?2.08, p = 0.04). On the other hand, the FA-only group differentiated from the comorbid FA and BED group, as they met the two following BED criteria significantly less frequently: (i) repetitive binge eating episodes and a sense of lack of control over eating during the episode, and (ii) feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilty after overeating (p = 0.02, p = 0.06, respectively).
Finally, a logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effects of age, gender, sociodemographic characteristics, eating disorders and impulsivity on the likelihood that participants had FA. The logistic regression model was statistically significant, [? ( 11 ) 2 = , p < 0.05]. The model explained 45.7% (Nagelkerke R 2 ) of the variance in FA. Women were 6.7 times more likely to exhibit FA than men. The presence of BED (OR: 8.33 %95CI [1.96–]; p < 0.05) and higher BIS-11 scores (OR = 1.09 %95CI [1.02–1.23]; p = 0.03) independently predicted the diagnosis of FA.
In this instance-handle study determining the brand new the amount away from and related circumstances having FA in various Body mass index categories, it had been found that FA is associated with a higher Body mass index, an early start of diet and more regular diet plan-weight gain schedules; along with higher attentional and you can motor impulsivity. (more…)
